GHK (without copper)
Also known as: Glycyl-Histidyl-Lysine, Liver Cell Growth Factor
The base tripeptide that can chelate copper. When copper-free, still shows gene-resetting properties, resetting ~4,000 genes toward a healthier expression pattern.
Mechanism of Action
Broad gene regulation: upregulates collagen, anti-cancer genes, and antioxidant systems while suppressing inflammatory and metastasis-related genes. Resets gene expression toward youthful patterns.
Dosing Protocol
Topical: 1-2% formulation daily. Injectable: 100-200 mcg subcutaneous.
Open peptide calculatorReconstitution
Various formulations. 5mg vial + 2mL BAC water for injectable.
Storage
Lyophilized: -20°C. Solutions: 2-8°C.
Side Effects
- ●Very well-tolerated
- ●Mild injection site reactions
Key Research Findings
- ●Resets expression of 4,000+ genes toward healthy patterns (Genome Biology 2012)
- ●Upregulates 31 collagen genes and multiple DNA repair genes
- ●Suppresses fibronectin, TGF-beta, and metastasis-related genes
Latest Verified Lab Report
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Research Use Only
This information is provided for educational and research purposes only. It is not intended as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using any research compounds.