Pentosan Polysulfate

FDA Approved

Also known as: PPS, Elmiron, Cartrophen

Healing & RecoveryOralSubcutaneousIntramuscular

A semi-synthetic heparinoid compound used for interstitial cystitis and being studied for osteoarthritis. Provides glycosaminoglycan layer restoration and anti-inflammatory effects.

Molecular Weight4000-6000 Da (average)
Half-Life (t½)~24 hours
SequenceSemi-synthetic polysulfated xylan (not a peptide)

Mechanism of Action

Restores the glycosaminoglycan layer of the bladder epithelium. Anti-inflammatory, anti-coagulant, and fibrinolytic properties. Promotes cartilage matrix synthesis in joints.

Dosing Protocol

Oral: 100mg 3x daily (FDA dosing). Injectable: 3mg/kg subcutaneous twice weekly for osteoarthritis.

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Reconstitution

Injectable: supplied pre-mixed. Oral: capsules.

Storage

Room temperature.

Side Effects

  • GI upset
  • Headache
  • Hair loss (rare, oral)
  • Rare maculopathy with long-term use

Key Research Findings

  • FDA-approved for interstitial cystitis pain relief
  • Improved joint function in osteoarthritis clinical trials (injectable)
  • Promoted cartilage regeneration in animal models

Latest Verified Lab Report

No lab reports available for Pentosan Polysulfate yet.

Community-funded testing results will appear here.

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Research Use Only

This information is provided for educational and research purposes only. It is not intended as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using any research compounds.